WBAP
City of license	Fort Worth, Texas
Broadcast area	Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex
Branding	WBAP News/Talk 820
Slogan	"The News and Talk of Texas" "The World Is Changing. Are You Listening?" (Current Promotional Campaign) "The 50,000 watt blowtorch of the great southwest."
Frequency	820 kHz (Also on HD Radio)
First air date	May 2, 1922
Format	News/Talk
Audience share	2.0 (Fa'07, R&R1)
Power	50,000 Watts
Class	A (Clear channel)
Facility ID	71200
Transmitter Coordinates	32°36′38.00″N 97°10′0.00″W / 32.6105556, -97.1666667
Callsign meaning	We Bring A Program23
Affiliations	ABC News The Weather Channel Dallas Stars (NHL)
Owner	Citadel Broadcasting (Radio License Holding IV, LLC)
Sister stations	KPMZ, KSCS
Webcast	WBAP Live Feed
Website	wbap.com

WBAP is a news and talk formatted-AM radio station in the Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex. WBAP broadcasts on 820 kHz with 50,000 watts and its omnidirectional nighttime signal can be heard throughout Texas with IBOC during the day, and C-QUAM AM Stereo at night (as of 2007).

WBAP is one of many Disney/ABC Radio stations that has been transferred to Citadel Broadcasting and remains an affiliate of ABC. Despite different owners, WBAP and WFAA-TV maintain a strong partnership (as WFAA is the local ABC television affiliate). This station also broadcasts Dallas Stars games during the NHL season. Also, WBAP, and sister station KSCS are responsible for activation of the North Texas Emergency Alert System when hazardous weather alerts, Disaster area declarations, and child abductions are issued.⁴

This is one of the few U.S. stations west of the Mississippi River that carries a "W" as the first letter in its call sign.

Station history

WBAP began broadcasting May 2, 1922 at a wavelength of 360 meters (about 833 kHz), changing to 400 meters (750 kHz) in August 1922. The station shared time with Dallas stations WFAA and WRR. It was the first station in the United States to have an audible logo signal similar to the NBC chimes, the WBAP cowbell.³ According to Herbert Hoover, the station's call letters stood for "We Bring A Program". (see callsign meaning)

On May 15, 1923, the Federal Radio Commission expanded the broadcast band, and WBAP and WFAA moved to 630 kHz. Another expansion moved WBAP to 600 kHz effective April 15, 1927, and this frequency was shared with WOAI in San Antonio. On November 11, 1928, WBAP moved to 800 kHz, and on June 1, 1929, WFAA also moved to 800 kHz, sharing time (and NBC Red network affiliation) with WBAP. Station owner Amon G. Carter was unhappy with having to share time on 800 kHz with WFAA. In May 1938, Carter Publishing purchased KGKO Wichita Falls (570 kHz) and moved it to Fort Worth as an affiliate of the NBC Blue network (which became ABC), and more importantly as a second frequency to be used when 800 kHz was not available. On March 29, 1941, as a consequence of the Treaty of Havana, WBAP and WFAA moved one last time, to 820 kHz.

Carter eventually sold half of KGKO to A.H. Belo, owners of WFAA, and on April 27, 1947, KGKO was replaced by a second shared frequency between WBAP and WFAA.⁵

The dual frequency sharing arrangement between WBAP and WFAA continued through the 1950s and 1960s, with the stations switching frequencies several times a day. When WBAP changed frequencies, it signaled the change with a cowbell, which became widely associated with the station.

Even though the stations swapped frequencies several times each day, the network affiliations remained constant: NBC network programming stayed on 820 kHz and ABC network programming stayed on 570 kHz. This frequently proved confusing for announcers and listeners alike.

On May 1, 1970, the unique dual split-frequency lives of WBAP and WFAA ended when WBAP paid $3.5 million to WFAA in exchange for sole occupancy of 820 kHz (and the NBC affiliation). WFAA took on 570 kHz (and the ABC affiliation) fulltime. Once the frequency-sharing with WFAA ended in 1970, both stations were free to program musical formats, and WBAP began programming country music. After a series of network affiliation changes in the late 1970s among WBAP, KRLD and WFAA, WBAP switched affiliations to ABC.

WBAP changed to a news/talk format in 1993. It was also the former broadcast home of the Texas Rangers.

Local television station KXAS channel 5, currently part of the NBC network, was also originally known as WBAP-TV.

Morning show host Hal Jay recently celebrated his 25 year anniversary with WBAP by organizing a charity fund-raising event for Cook Children's Hospital ("Hal Jay's Celebrity Roast"). Among those who attended were Baseball Hall-of-Famer Nolan Ryan and syndicated radio talk show host Sean Hannity.

According to the Arbitron Ratings, WBAP remains the top news/talk station in the DFW area to this day.

Current programming

The station features a morning show, hosted by Hal Jay, Steve Lamb and Amy Chodroff with a number of fictitious characters (see below). Mark Davis then takes over. After Davis's show ends, the station relies on syndicated programming for the rest of the day, carrying the standard Citadel lineup of Paul Harvey, The Rush Limbaugh Show, The Sean Hannity Show and Mark Levin, all in their entirety and live. Newly added (October 08) Laura Ingraham has replaced "The Gregg Knapp Experience" and Jerry Doyle is broadcast on a tape delay after Ingraham.

Overnights, however, are locally originated; WBAP is the flagship station of the nationally syndicated Midnight Radio Network, a trucking show that traces its roots to Bill Mack's overnight show back in 1969. WBAP producer Eric Harley hosts the show along with political talker Gary McNamara.

Weekends provide a combination of various local specialty programs along with a few national programs such as Bob Brinker, Dean Edell, and Bill Cunningham.

Prior to Citadel's takeover of the station in August 2007, Davis's show started and ended later than it does now. As a result, Limbaugh, Hannity and Levin were all forced to air on a tape delay; in the case of Limbaugh, this is especially rare. However, with Citadel's assumption of the station, Davis's show starts somewhat earlier than before, and all of those syndicated programs now air live.

Morning News Show "Characters"

The morning news show features several fictitious characters. A short segment with a character airs near the end of the 6 o'clock and 7 o'clock hours, unless pre-empted by a major event, or unless host Hal Jay is absent from the morning show.

The characters are divided into two main groups, each performed by a different individual. Some of the "parody" characters are performed by WBAP overnight host and producer Eric Harley, while the remaining characters are performed by staff member John Hanson.

Parody Characters

• Andy Rooney (commentator for 60 Minutes) (Performed by Eric Harley) (asks questions such as "Ever notice that . . . " or "Have you ever..."; Rooney always answering "I know I have").
• Gene Robinson (Performed by Eric Harley) (often features homosexual stereotyping of a high pitched male voice and an elongated "S" pronunciation, similar to a slithering snake).
• "Harry Caray" (Performed by Eric Harley) (the late Major League Baseball broadcaster, who usually gives updates from Heaven about famous people who have recently died).
• "Elvis Presley" (Performed by John Hanson) (asks the morning crew to guess where he is – the running gag is they always answer either Graceland or Las Vegas but neither are correct; he then usually discusses food in reference to the overweight Elvis of later years).
• President George W. Bush (who usually makes up a nonsensical word)
• Former Presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton (often featured together, Clinton will usually make a sexually suggestive reference, whereupon Bush responds by calling him "perv boy")
• Jackie Stewart (usually featured around when Texas Motor Speedway is having a race, generally refers to others as "crack smokers" and signs off with "stand on it until you smell stink")

WBAP Unique Characters

• "Sam from Sales" (Performed by John Hanson) (a high-pressure salesman, Samuel Poteet--Esquire--with humorous stories about his very large family of cousins; this was the original WBAP character; he is not featured at the 7 AM broadcast).
• "Breakfast with Betty" (Performed by Eric Harley) (a sex-crazed wannabe chef who repeatedly hits on sportscaster Steve Lamb, encouraging him to divorce his wife – KXAS-TV reporter Deborah Ferguson – or, at the least, have an affair with her).
• "Leif Raker" (Performed by Eric Harley) (a stand-up comedian/gardener featuring corny jokes).
• "Mystic Chuck" (Performed by Eric Harley) (an alleged psychic who has "visions" but never answers the initial question as posed by Hal Jay; instead, Mystic Chuck gives an unrelated answer to a question, and then follows it with the question as the Punch line; the bit is a spoof of the Johnny Carson sketch Carnac the Magnificent).
• "This Reporter" (Performed by Eric Harley) (a news reporter who always gets confused or terribly off subject; the name "This Reporter" spoofs the fact that reporters often refer to themselves in third person while reporing a news story).
• "Shorty Lavender" (Performed by Eric Harley) (the adventures of a jockey from nearby Lone Star Park who proclaims himself the crew's "Four Feet of Fun Guy" and associates with a similarly named jockey, "Thigh High Johnson").
• "Professor Lester T. Besterfester" (Performed by John Hanson) (a fictitious professor at Texas Christian University, Hal Jay's alma mater, is billed as the Chairman of the Speech Therapy department – despite his own slurred speech, specializing in "16th century grammar appreciation").
• "Rusty Springs" (Performed by John Hanson) (an auto mechanic operating "Rusty Springs House of Pings", the alleged repair shop for WBAP's fleet, who creates nonsensical mechanical terms supposedly involved in auto repair – while charging outrageous prices).
• "The Reverend Robert Jiltem" (Performed by John Hanson) (a parody of Robert Tilton, a televangelist promoting his latest scheme while claiming that the idea "won't cost much – no, only a tiny amount – simply send me your five, ten, fifteen, or twenty THOUSAND dollars" and offering a religious trinket in exchange).
• "Doctor Ben Golfin" (Performed by John Hanson) (a fictitious medical doctor – the name is a parody of the stereotype that doctors are more interested in golf than patients)
• "Chief Wilbur Wetfeather" (Performed by Eric Harley) (a Native American meteorologist, often apologizes for bad weather claiming that he accidentally performed a Native American dance which caused it, and warns the crew of what they believe to be bad weather – such as "Strong Wind", only to learn that Wilbur is warning them of one of his relatives).
• "Pedro from Payroll" (Performed by Eric Harley) (a Hispanic character who purportedly works in WBAP's payroll department, but is portrayed as anti-stereotypical – for example, he opposed the Great American Boycott).
• "Willie Landum" (Performed by John Hanson) (the self-proclaimed "Fishing Guide to the Stars" -- the name is a spoof of "will he land them?" -- who provides oddly-named, and sometimes sexually suggestive, fishing lure names; this character is featured exclusively on Fridays just prior to 7 AM so that the morning news crew may receive the "Weekend Fishing Report", though in recent periods does not appear every Friday as before).
• "Akmed Dangerfield, the 'Wacky Iraqi'", (Performed by John Hanson) who generally provides updates on the goings on in Iraq, and will often have to change his report in midstream due to the subject being bombed out of existence (once, Akmed complained that the bombings destroyed his country's main industry, the Seven-Eleven Training Center); and
• "Grit Sissle" (Performed by Eric Harley) (the "Great American Truck Driver", who does reports while on the road; he is known by his CB handle "Naner Puddin" and finishes every sentence with "come back?" and two short blasts of his air horn).
• "Tug McCord" (a cowboy character who reports on "life on the range", which usually involves exotic foods not normally found in traditional cowboy cuisine)
• "Captain Steve Lightning" (a fictitious pilot for American Airlines who, when he speaks, uses elongated "ahs", some of which get "stuck")

Former Characters

• "Natural Howard", (Performed by Eric Harley) a spoof of local "Dirt Doctor" weekend gardening show host, Howard Garrett, who believes all gardening issues are best handled with "natural" solutions and cannot pronounce the word "herb" (Garrett, whose show was a weekend fixture on WBAP, later moved his program to rival station KSKY and is thus no longer featured).
• "Ze Inspector", a spoof of Inspector Clouseau (Performed by John Hanson) who would insult the hosts regularly (his introductory line was "Greetings, you American swine"); no reason has been given for his departure.
• "Dusty Plains", would "guest host" a segment called "Tales of the Old West with John Wayne". Hal Jay would introduce the bit and inform listeners that "John Wayne couldn't be with us this morning" and give an often humorous explanation for what the long-dead Wayne was busy with that day (example: "John Wayne couldn't be with us this morning. He's out skiing with [the then recently deceased] Michael Kennedy.") He would then introduce "our guest host" Dusty Plains, who would spend the rest of the bit telling a story of the old west that took place "in the rootin' tootin' town of Dodge City." The story would usually involve Marshall Dillon, Miss Kitty, and other characters from the Gunsmoke series. The story would end with a violent confrontation between Marshall Dillon and another character, which would typically result in bloodshed and dozens, if not hundreds, of people laying dead "when the smoke cleared."

"Heywood Yousueme" - A Character that would offer legal discourse or advise.

Logo Gallery

WBAP AM/FM/TV logo from 1955-1960.	WBAP logo circa 1960.	WBAP 820 Radio logo 1970-1975.	WBAP logo circa 1975.
Current WBAP News/Talk 820 logo in use since 1993.	WBAP News/Talk 820 logo used during the Christmas seasons.

References

Schroeder, Richard. Texas Signs On: The Early Days of Radio and Television. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 0-89096-813-6. 

External links

• Official website
• Query the FCC's AM station database for WBAP
• Radio Locator Information on WBAP
• Query Arbitron's AM station database for WBAP

• Hal Jay Celebrity Roast

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