Demographics of Belgium 

Demographics of Belgium, Data of FAO, year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.
Demographics of the Kingdom of Belgium

1961-2005
Size: 10,666,866 (2008 est.)
Growth: 0.13% (2006 est.)
Birth: 10.38 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death: 10.27 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Life expectancy: 78.77 years (2006 est.)
Life expectancy(m): 75.59 years
Life expectancy(f): 82.09 years
Fertility: 1.64 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Age Structure:
0-14 years: 16.7% (male 883,254/female 846,099)
Sex Ratio:
At birth: 1.04 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
Nationality:
nationality: noun: Belgian(s) adjective: Belgian
Language:
Spoken: Dutch, French, German

This article is about the demographic features of the population of Belgium, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populous, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

Contents

CIA World Factbook demographic statistics

The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook.

Population

Belgium has a population of about 10,666,866 citizens as of January 2008.

Age structure

0-14 years: 16.7% (male 883,254/female 846,099)
15-64 years: 65.9% (male 3,450,879/female 3,389,565)
65 years and over: 17.4% (male 746,569/female 1,062,701) (2006 est.)

Median age

Total: 80.0 years
Male: 79.6 years
Female: 82.1 years (2006 est.)

Population growth

The population grew by 0.13% from 2005 to 2006. Belgium's birth rate is 10.38 births for every 1,000 citizens 10.27 deaths for every 1,000 population. Belgium's net migration rate is 1.22 migrant(s) for every 1,000 citizens as of 2006.

Sex ratio

At birth: 1.04 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
Total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Population pyramid of Belgium

Infant mortality rate

Total: 4.62 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 5.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 4.01 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 78.77 years
Male: 75.59 years
Female: 82.09 years (2006 est.)

Total Fertility Rate

On average, Belgian females have 1.64 children as of 2006. Belgium's TFR, in 1994, equaled 1.50.[1]

Ethnic groups

The country is populated by a Flemish majority of 6,000,000 people speaking Flemish, a Walloon minority of 3,400,000 people speaking French, and about 73,000 German speaking people in Wallonia, near the German border. The rest consists mostly of French-speaking people from Brussels, Italians, Dutch, French, Moroccans, Algerians, Turks, Congolese, Poles, and Indians.

The exact number of French-speakers in Brussels is hard to be determined, but it is estimated that 77% of the people livings in Brussels use French and 16% Dutch in their households, as sole language or next to another language. See the Brussels article for more details.

Religion

Main article: Religion in Belgium

Most, 75% of Belgians, are nominally Roman Catholic. Protestant, Muslim, agnostic, atheist and other minority religions comprise 25% of the population.

Languages

Main article: Languages of Belgium

Belgium's three official languages are Dutch, spoken by 58% of the population, French, spoken by 42%, and German, spoken by less than 1%. The vast majority of Belgium's population, 99%, is literate, defined by the Belgian government as capable of reading and writing in an official language once a citizen has reached the age of 15.

Literacy

Nationality

noun: Belgian(s)

adjective:Belgian

References

This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook (2006 edition) which, as a US government publication, is in the public domain.

See also